CERAMIC Fixed Capacitors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Package Shape	Height	Width	Multi-layer	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Negative Tolerance
CL05C391JB5NCNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00039 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL05C3R3BB5NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.5 mm	.5 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	3.03 %	C0G	3.03 %
CL05C6R8BB5NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000068 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.5 mm	.5 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	1.47 %	C0G	1.47 %
CL05C6R8CB5NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000068 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.5 mm	.5 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	3.68 %	C0G	3.68 %
CL05C8R2BB5NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000082 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.5 mm	.5 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	1.22 %	C0G	1.22 %
CL05C8R2CB5NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000082 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.5 mm	.5 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	3.05 %	C0G	3.05 %
CL10A475MP8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R	20 %
CL10B103JB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.9 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R	5 %
CL10B103KA8NFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B103KB8NCNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B104JO8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R	5 %
CL10B104KB8SFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B332KB8SFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B333JB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.9 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R	5 %
CL10B333KA8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.033 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B333KO8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.033 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B473KA8NFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.047 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B561KB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00056 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.9 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B563KA8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.056 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B563KB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.056 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.9 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10B563KB8SFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.056 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
CL10C010BB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G	10 %
CL10C020BB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000002 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL10C030BB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000003 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	3.33 %	C0G	3.33 %
CL10C050CB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000005 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL10C060CB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000006 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	4.17 %	C0G	4.17 %
CL10C080CB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000008 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	3.12 %	C0G	3.12 %
CL10C090CB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000009 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	2.78 %	C0G	2.78 %
CL10C100CB8NNND	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 13 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	2.5 %	C0G	2.5 %
CL10C100DB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL10C101FB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL10C101JB8NCNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL10C120FB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000012 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL10C121JB8NCNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00012 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL10C180FB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000018 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL10C1R5BB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000015 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	6.67 %	C0G	6.67 %
CL10C220FB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000022 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL10C270FB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000027 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL10C330FB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL10C331JB8NFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
CL10C5R1CB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000051 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	4.9 %	C0G	4.9 %
CL10C6R8BB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000068 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1.47 %	C0G	1.47 %
CL10C9R1CB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000091 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	2.75 %	C0G	2.75 %
CL10CR82BB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00000082 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.8 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	12.2 %	C0G	12.2 %
CL10F474ZA8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	25 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.9 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V	20 %
CL10F474ZB8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	50 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.9 mm	.8 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V	20 %
CL31C102FBCNNNL	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 13 INCH	1206	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G	1 %
CL05B122JB5NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0012 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	.5 mm	.5 mm	Yes	TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R	5 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.