SURFACE MOUNT Fixed Capacitors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Negative Tolerance
GMK316F475ZG-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	35 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.25 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V	20 %
GMK325F106ZH-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	35 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE							Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2			WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V	20 %
LMK316F226ZL-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V	20 %
MCH155A470JK	ROHM	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000047 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402			2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	5 %
MCH185A4R7CK	ROHM	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000047 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		MCH18	.8 mm	.8 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	MCH185A/AN(C TOL)	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5.3191 %	C0G	5.3191 %
TAZA104M050CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	1.27 mm	20			22000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	1005	e0		2	SMT	2.54 mm	J BEND	20 %		20 %
TAZB105K020CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	20 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	1.27 mm	30			12000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	1505	e0		2	SMT	3.81 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZB225K010CRSZ0800	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	1.27 mm	40			8000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	1505	e0		2	SMT	3.81 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZE105K050CBSZ0800	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	2.54 mm	50			6000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2010	e0		2	SMT	5.08 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZE105K050CBSZ0823	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	2.54 mm	50			6000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2010	e0		2	SMT	5.08 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZE105K050CBSZ0900	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Gold (Au) - electroplated	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	2.54 mm	50			6000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2010	e4		2	SMT	5.08 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZE105K050CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	2.54 mm	50			6000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2010	e0		2	SMT	5.08 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZF335M035CBSZ0800	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	3.3 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.78 mm	3.43 mm	80			2500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2214	e0		2	SMT	5.59 mm	J BEND	20 %		20 %
TAZG336K010CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.003	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	2.79 mm	130			1100	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2711	e0		2	SMT	6.73 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZH107K015LBSZ0800	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	15 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.015	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	3.81 mm	370			180	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2915	e0		2	SMT	7.24 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZH226K020CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	20 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.004	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	3.81 mm	160			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2915	e0		2	SMT	7.24 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZH226K025CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.006	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	3.81 mm	160			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2915	e0		2	SMT	7.24 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZH476K010CRSZ0800	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.005	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	3.81 mm	160			900	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2915	e0		2	SMT	7.24 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
TAZH685K035CRSZ0000	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	6.8 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.003	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	3.81 mm	140			1300	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2915	e0		2	SMT	7.24 mm	J BEND	10 %		10 %
EEVHA1E471P	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.16	-40 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	.1175	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10.2 mm	10.3 mm	360					TAPE	4141	e0	EE(HA,25V)	2	SMT	11.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEVHA1V221UP	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.14	-40 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)	.077	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		10.2 mm	8.3 mm	170					TAPE	3333	e0	EE(HA,35V)	2	SMT	9.9 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
TACL475K003R	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.0005	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED									TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2			WRAPAROUND	10 %		10 %
TACR476K002R	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	2 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.0009	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED									TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2			WRAPAROUND	10 %		10 %
TACR476K003R	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.1	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn)	.0015	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED									TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2			WRAPAROUND	10 %		10 %
0805J5001P80BCT	Knowles Precision Devices	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000018 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier					1.3 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5.5556 %	C0G	5.5556 %
0805J5001P80CCT	Knowles Precision Devices	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000018 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier					1.3 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, Embossed Plastic, 7 Inch	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	13.8889 %	C0G	13.8889 %
0805J5001P80DCR	Knowles Precision Devices	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000018 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier					1.3 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 13 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	27.7778 %	C0G	27.7778 %
EEFCD0J470R	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-40 Cel		Tin (Sn)	.011844	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.8 mm	4.3 mm	2500			18		BULK	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %		20 %
EEFUE0G181R	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	180 uF	4 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.1	-40 Cel		Tin (Sn)	.0432	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.2 mm	4.3 mm	3300			12		BULK	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %		20 %
EEFUE0J151R	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	150 uF	6.3 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.1	-40 Cel		Tin (Sn)	.0378	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.2 mm	4.3 mm	3300			12		BULK	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %		20 %
EEVEB2C100Q	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	160 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel			0.106	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	10.3 mm	38.5	10 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 125 DEG CEL	TR, 13 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEVEB2C330SQ	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 uF	160 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel		TIN	0.3268	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		16.5 mm	13.5 mm	258.5	12.5 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 125 DEG CEL	TR, 13 INCH	5353	e3		2	SMT	13.5 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEVEB2E100Q	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	250 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.15	-25 Cel			0.16	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		16.5 mm	10.3 mm	48.4	10 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 125 DEG CEL	TR, 13 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEVEB2G4R7Q	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	400 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-25 Cel			0.1228	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		16.5 mm	10.3 mm	25	10 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 125 DEG CEL	TR, 13 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEVEB2W2R2Q	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 uF	450 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-25 Cel			0.0694	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		13.5 mm	10.3 mm	14.5	10 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 125 DEG CEL	TR, 13 INCH	4141			2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEVEB2W4R7SQ	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	450 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-25 Cel		TIN	0.1369	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		16.5 mm	13.5 mm	24.5	12.5 mm			RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 125 DEG CEL	TR, 13 INCH	5353	e3		2	SMT	13.5 mm	FLAT	20 %		20 %
EEJL1VD226R	Panasonic	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel			.0077	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED	TE-L	2.8 mm	4.3 mm	866					TAPE	2917		EEJL(35V)	2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %		20 %
0603YC271KAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00027 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.86 mm	.81 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
0603YC272KAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0027 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.86 mm	.81 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
0603YC272MAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0027 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.86 mm	.81 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R	20 %
0805ZC564MAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.56 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.4 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2.01 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R	20 %
1206ZC125KAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1.2 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		X7R	1.52 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3	SIZE(X7R)	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
04025C391KAT4A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00039 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.56 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 13 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %
06035G472ZAT2A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0047 uF	50 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE							Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2			WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V	20 %
1808AA331KAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00033 uF	1000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.2098 mm	2 mm			Yes			TR, 7 Inch	1808	e3		2	SMT	4.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G	10 %
1812AA681KAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00068 uF	1000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.2098 mm	3.2 mm			Yes			TR, 7 Inch	1812	e3		2	SMT	4.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G	10 %
1812GC681JAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00068 uF	2000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE							Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1812	e3		2			WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R	5 %
3AX103K2	Semtech	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	2000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Silver (Ag)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		X7R	6.4 mm	8.9 mm			No				3735	e4	HIGH-VOLTAGE(CHIP)	2	SMT	9.4 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	10 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.