KYOCERA AVX Fixed Capacitors 1,267

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
ST205C107MAJ10	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.59 mm	7.62 mm			Yes					e0		20	DIP	27.3 mm	J BEND	20 %	X7R		20 %
ST205C107MAL10	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.59 mm	7.62 mm			Yes					e0		20	DIP	27.3 mm	GULL WING	20 %	X7R		20 %
ST205C107MAN10	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	100 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.59 mm	7.62 mm			Yes							20	DIP	27.3 mm	FLAT	20 %	X7R		20 %
ST205C476MAJ05	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.59 mm	7.62 mm			Yes				5730	e0		10	DIP	14.6 mm	J BEND	20 %	X7R		20 %
TPSY337M006R0100	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	6.3 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.12	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0208	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2 mm	4.3 mm	447			100	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
TAZE105K050CBSC0045	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) - fused	0.001	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.27 mm	2.54 mm	50			6000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2010	e0		2	SMT	5.08 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAZG156K020LBLC0845	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	15 uF	20 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.003	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	2.79 mm	270			275	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2711	e0		2	SMT	6.73 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAZG156K025LBLC0845	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	15 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.004	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	2.79 mm	240			350	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2711	e0		2	SMT	6.73 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TAZG156K025LBLC0945	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	15 uF	25 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		GOLD	0.004	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.79 mm	2.79 mm	240			350	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	BULK	2711	e4		2	SMT	6.73 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
THJD106K050AJN	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	50 V	175 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Gold (Au)	0.005	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	93			700	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2917	e4		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %		AEC-Q200	10 %
SR151A101FAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.0001 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			3.81 mm	2.54 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	3.81 mm	WIRE	1 %	C0G		1 %	2.54 mm
SR151A471JAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.00047 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			3.81 mm	2.54 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	3.81 mm	WIRE	5 %	C0G		5 %	2.54 mm
SR152A101JAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.0001 uF	200 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			3.81 mm	2.54 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	3.81 mm	WIRE	5 %	C0G		5 %	2.54 mm
SR152A220KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.000022 uF	200 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			3.81 mm	2.54 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	3.81 mm	WIRE	10 %	C0G		10 %	2.54 mm
SR211A102GAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.001 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.08 mm	3.175 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	5.08 mm	WIRE	2 %	C0G		2 %	5.08 mm
SR211A331KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.00033 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.08 mm	3.175 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	5.08 mm	WIRE	10 %	C0G		10 %	5.08 mm
SR212A101JAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.0001 uF	200 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.08 mm	3.175 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	5.08 mm	WIRE	5 %	C0G		5 %	5.08 mm
SR212A330GAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.000033 uF	200 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			5.08 mm	3.175 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	5.08 mm	WIRE	2 %	C0G		2 %	5.08 mm
SR301A223KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.022 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			7.62 mm	3.81 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	7.62 mm	WIRE	10 %	C0G		10 %	5.08 mm
SR305A103KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.01 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			7.62 mm	3.81 mm			Yes			BULK	3015	e3		2	Radial	7.62 mm	WIRE	10 %	C0G		10 %	5.08 mm
SR305C225KAA	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	2.2 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		SR30	7.62 mm	3.81 mm			Yes			BULK	3015	e3	SR30/65(50V,C)	2	Radial	7.62 mm	WIRE	10 %	X7R		10 %	5.08 mm
SR505A104JAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			12.7 mm	5.08 mm			Yes			BULK		e3		2	Radial	12.7 mm	WIRE	5 %	C0G		5 %	10.16 mm
06035C681K4T4A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00068 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.9 mm	.81 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 13 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
TRJB226K016R0600	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0026	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	2.8 mm	151			600	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.5 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TRJC106K020R0500	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	20 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0015	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.6 mm	3.2 mm	188			500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2312	e3		2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TRJE106K050R0400	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.045	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.0038	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.1 mm	4.3 mm	257			400	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
2220SC103KAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	1500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2.794 mm	5 mm			Yes			TR, 7 Inch	2220	e3		2	SMT	5.7 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
02013J0R5ABSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000005 uF	25 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.225 mm	.325 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0201	e3		2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	J		10 %
02013J2R4BBSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000024 uF	25 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.225 mm	.325 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0201	e3		2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	4.1667 %	J		4.1667 %
TPMD108K004R0045	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1000 uF	4 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.04	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	952			45	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
F381A106MMA	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	10 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.15	-55 Cel		GOLD	0.01		POLARIZED		.8 mm	.85 mm	112			500	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	0603	e4		2	SMT	1.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %			20 %
F721C337MMCAQ2	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.45	-55 Cel			0.0528		POLARIZED		2 mm	6 mm	374			200	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2824			2	SMT	7.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %			20 %
F981A226MMALZT	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.3	-55 Cel			0.011		POLARIZED		.8 mm	.85 mm	22			8000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 Inch	0603			2	SMT	1.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %			20 %
F981A336MMALZT	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 uF	10 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.45	-55 Cel			0.033		POLARIZED		.8 mm	.85 mm	22			8000	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 Inch	0603			2	SMT	1.6 mm	ONE SURFACE	20 %			20 %
TAJA105K050RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.04	-55 Cel		Tin (Sn)	0.0005		POLARIZED		1.6 mm	1.6 mm	43			6600	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	J BEND	10 %			10 %
TCJD475M100R0250	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	100 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.08	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.047	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	400			250	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
TCJD477M004R0025	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 uF	4 V	105 Cel	TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	0.188		POLARIZED		2.9 mm	4.3 mm	1400			25	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
02011J0R2PBSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000002 uF	100 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.225 mm	.325 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0201	e3		2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	J		10 %
02015J1R1ABSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000011 uF	50 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.225 mm	.325 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0201	e3		2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	4.5455 %	J		4.5455 %
02015J1R1PBSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000011 uF	50 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.225 mm	.325 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0201	e3		2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1.8182 %	J		1.8182 %
04021J1R0BBSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000001 uF	100 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.4 mm	.55 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	J		10 %
04023K180GBSTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000018 uF	25 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	60ppm/Cel	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.4 mm	.55 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	2 %	K		2 %
04025J0R2ABWTR	KYOCERA AVX	FILM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000002 uF	50 V	125 Cel	SILICON DIOXIDE AND OXYNITRIDE		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn90Pb10)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.4 mm	.55 mm						TR, 13 Inch	0402	e0		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	25 %	J		25 %
SA10ZD335KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	3.3 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		TUBULAR PACKAGE						2.54 mm	Yes			TR, 14 INCH		e3		2	Axial	4.32 mm	WIRE	10 %	X5R		10 %
SA115C683KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.068 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		TUBULAR PACKAGE						3.05 mm	Yes			TR, 14 Inch		e3		2	Axial	4.32 mm	WIRE	10 %	X7R		10 %
SA205C473KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.047 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		TUBULAR PACKAGE						2.54 mm	Yes			TR, 14 Inch		e3		2	Axial	6.6 mm	WIRE	10 %	X7R		10 %
SA305C104KAR	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	THROUGH HOLE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		TUBULAR PACKAGE						3.81 mm	Yes			TR, 14 Inch		e3		2	Axial	7.37 mm	WIRE	10 %	X7R		10 %
TAJC475M020RNJ	KYOCERA AVX	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	20 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier	0.0009	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.6 mm	3.2 mm	79			2800	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2312	e3		2	SMT	6 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.