NO LEAD Voltage Level Translators 39

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Manufacturers
    • Analog Devices
    • Defense Logistics Agency
    • Diodes Incorporated
    • Infineon Technologies
    • Integrated Device Technology
    • Intersil
    • M/a-com Technology Solutions
    • Maxim Integrated
    • Micrel
    • Microchip Technology
    • NXP Semiconductors
    • Nexperia
    • Onsemi
    • Renesas Electronics
    • STMicroelectronics
    • Texas Instruments
    • Toshiba
Interface IC Type
    • CML/LVDS/LVPECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR
    • CMOS TO ECL TRANSLATOR
    • ECL TO PECL TRANSLATOR
    • ECL TO TTL TRANSLATOR
    • GTL TO TTL TRANSCEIVER
    • LVCMOS/LVTTL TO LVHSTL TRANSLATOR
    • LVDS TO LVDS TRANSLATOR
    • LVDS TO PECL TRANSLATOR
    • LVPECL TO LVTTL TRANSLATOR
    • LVTTL/LVCMOS TO LVECL TRANSLATOR
    • LVTTL/TTL TO LVPECL/PECL TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO CML TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO CMOS TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO CMOS/TTL TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO ECL TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO LVPECL TRANSCEIVER
    • PECL TO LVPECL TRANSLATOR
    • PECL TO TTL TRANSLATOR
    • PECL-TTL/TTL-PECL TRANSLATOR
    • TTL TO ECL TRANSCEIVER
    • TTL TO ECL TRANSLATOR
    • TTL TO GAAS TRANSLATOR
    • TTL/CMOS TO CMOS TRANSLATOR
    • TTL/CMOS TO PECL TRANSLATOR
    • TTL/NMOS TO ECL TRANSLATOR
    • VOLTAGE LEVEL TRANSLATOR
Temperature Grade
    • AUTOMOTIVE
    • COMMERCIAL
    • COMMERCIAL EXTENDED
    • INDUSTRIAL
    • MILITARY
    • OTHER
Terminal Form (1)
    • NO LEAD
    • BALL
    • FLAT
    • GULL WING
    • J BEND
    • THROUGH-HOLE
No. of Terminals
    • 10
    • 12
    • 14
    • 16
    • 20
    • 22
    • 24
    • 28
    • 32
    • 52
    • 6
    • 8
    • 84
    • 9
Package Code
    • DFP
    • DIE
    • DIP
    • FBGA
    • HQCCN
    • HVQCCN
    • HVSON
    • HVSSON
    • LQFP
    • LSSOP
    • QCCJ
    • QCCN
    • QFF
    • SON
    • SOP
    • TFQFP
    • TSSOP
    • VFBGA
    • VQCCN
    • VSOF
    • VSON
    • VSSOP
Package Shape
    • RECTANGULAR
    • SQUARE
    • UNSPECIFIED
Package Body Material
    • CERAMIC
    • CERAMIC, GLASS-SEALED
    • CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED
    • PLASTIC
    • PLASTIC/EPOXY
    • UNSPECIFIED
Surface Mount
    • NO
    • YES
Maximum Supply Voltage
    • 1.98 V
    • 18 V
    • 2 V
    • 2.1 V
    • 2.625 V
    • 3.2 V
    • 3.465 V
    • 3.6 V
    • 3.8 V
    • 5 V
    • 5.25 V
    • 5.4 V
    • 5.5 V
    • 5.7 V
No. of Functions
    • 1
    • 10
    • 13
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 8
    • 9
No. of Channels
    • 12
Technology
    • BICMOS
    • BIPOLAR
    • CMOS
    • ECL
    • ECL100K
    • ECL10K
    • HVCMOS
Screening Level
    • 38535Q/M;38534H;883B
    • AEC-Q100
    • MIL-M-38510 Class B
    • MIL-PRF-38535
    • MIL-STD-883
    • TS 16949
No. of Bits
    • 1
    • 10
    • 12
    • 13
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 8
Maximum Supply Current
    • .005 mA
    • .008 mA
    • .009 mA
    • .01 mA
    • .012 mA
    • .0125 mA
    • .014 mA
    • .0144 mA
    • .018 mA
    • .02 mA
    • .04 mA
    • .054 mA
    • .1 mA
    • .3 mA
    • 100 mA
    • 110 mA
    • 111 mA
    • 114 mA
    • 12 mA
    • 120 mA
    • 16 mA
    • 2 mA
    • 20 mA
    • 24 mA
    • 25 mA
    • 30 mA
    • 35 mA
    • 36 mA
    • 38 mA
    • 40 mA
    • 45 mA
    • 48 mA
    • 5 mA
    • 57 mA
    • 6 mA
    • 62 mA
    • 65 mA
    • 74 mA
    • 80 mA
Output Latch/Register
    • LATCH
    • NONE
    • REGISTER
Input Characteristics
    • DIFFERENTIAL
    • STANDARD
Nominal Supply Voltage
    • 1 V
    • 1.2 V
    • 1.3 V
    • 1.4 V
    • 1.5 V
    • 1.8 V
    • 10 V
    • 2.5 V
    • 3 V
    • 3.3 V
    • 5 V
Maximum Supply Voltage-1
    • -4.815 V
    • -5.7 V
    • -5.72 V
    • 1.98 V
    • 3.6 V
    • 5.25 V
    • 5.5 V
Power Supplies (V)
    • +-2.5/+-5
    • +-3.3
    • +-3.3/-5
    • +-5
    • -2.5/-3.3/2.5/3.3
    • -2.5/-5,3.3
    • -2.5/-5,3.3/5
    • -3.3/-5,3.3/5
    • -4.5
    • -5.2
    • 1.2/3.3
    • 1.2/3.6,1.8/5
    • 1.5/3.3
    • 1.8
    • 1.8/3.3,2.5/5
    • 1.8/5
    • 1/3.6,1.8/5.5
    • 2.5
    • 2.5/3.3
    • 2.5/3.3,-3.3/-5
    • 3.3
    • 3.3,5
    • 3.3/5
    • 3/18
    • 3/3.3
    • 5
    • 5,-4.5
    • 5,-4.5/-5.2
    • 5,-5.2
    • 5/12
    • 5/15
Nominal Negative Supply Voltage
    • -2.5 V
    • -3.3 V
    • -4.5 V
    • -4.94 V
    • -5 V
    • -5.2 V
Maximum Delay
    • .225 ns
    • .34 ns
    • .375 ns
    • .4 ns
    • .403 ns
    • .45 ns
    • .47 ns
    • .49 ns
    • .57 ns
    • .6 ns
    • .63 ns
    • .65 ns
    • .66 ns
    • .7 ns
    • .73 ns
    • .75 ns
    • .76 ns
    • .8 ns
    • .81 ns
    • .875 ns
    • .9 ns
    • .95 ns
    • 0 ns
    • 1.1 ns
    • 1.25 ns
    • 1.3 ns
    • 1.5 ns
    • 1.6 ns
    • 1.75 ns
    • 1.8 ns
    • 10 ns
    • 10.1 ns
    • 11.7 ns
    • 115 ns
    • 12 ns
    • 12.4 ns
    • 13.7 ns
    • 14.2 ns
    • 15 ns
    • 1600 ns
    • 2 ns
    • 2.2 ns
    • 2.25 ns
    • 2.3 ns
    • 2.5 ns
    • 2.8 ns
    • 2.95 ns
    • 22 ns
    • 24 ns
    • 25 ns
    • 250 ns
    • 3 ns
    • 3.1 ns
    • 3.2 ns
    • 3.25 ns
    • 3.3 ns
    • 3.31 ns
    • 3.35 ns
    • 3.4 ns
    • 3.5 ns
    • 3.6 ns
    • 3.7 ns
    • 3.75 ns
    • 35.6 ns
    • 350 ns
    • 4 ns
    • 4.1 ns
    • 4.6 ns
    • 4.8 ns
    • 46 ns
    • 5 ns
    • 5.5 ns
    • 550 ns
    • 6 ns
    • 6.2 ns
    • 6.4 ns
    • 6.5 ns
    • 6.7 ns
    • 6.8 ns
    • 6.9 ns
    • 7.4 ns
    • 7.5 ns
    • 7.8 ns
    • 7.9 ns
    • 8 ns
    • 8.3 ns
    • 8.5 ns
    • 9 ns
    • 9.6 ns
    • 97 ns
Package Style (Meter)
    • CHIP CARRIER
    • CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG
    • CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE
    • CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE
    • FLATPACK
    • FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE
    • FLATPACK, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH
    • GRID ARRAY
    • GRID ARRAY, FINE PITCH
    • GRID ARRAY, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH
    • GRID ARRAY, VERY THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH
    • IN-LINE
    • SMALL OUTLINE
    • SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE
    • SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH
    • SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH
    • SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH
    • SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE
    • SMALL OUTLINE, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH
    • UNCASED CHIP
Package Equivalence Code
    • BGA12,3X4,20
    • BGA16,4X4,16
    • BGA20,4X5,16
    • BGA20,4X5,20
    • BGA24,5X5,16
    • BGA8,2X4,20
    • BGA9,3X3,20
    • DIP16,.3
    • DIP20,.3
    • DIP22,.4
    • DIP24,.3
    • DIP24,.4
    • FL16(UNSPEC)
    • FL16,.3
    • FL6,.047,20
    • LCC10,.05X0.07,16
    • LCC10,.06X.07,16
    • LCC12,.07SQ,16
    • LCC14/18,.14SQ,20
    • LCC16,.07X.1,16
    • LCC16,.12SQ,20
    • LCC16,.14X.16,20
    • LCC16,.1X.14,20
    • LCC20,.16SQ,20
    • LCC20,.1X.18,20
    • LCC24,.16SQ,20
    • LCC24,.17X.14,20
    • LCC24/28,.14X.2,20
    • LCC32,.2SQ,20
    • LCC8,.05X.06,16
    • LCC8,.06SQ,20
    • LDCC(UNSPEC)
    • LDCC20,.4SQ
    • LDCC28,.5SQ
    • LDCC84,1.2SQ
    • QFL24,.4SQ
    • QFP32,.35SQ,32
    • SO16(UNSPEC)
    • SOLCC10,.12,20
    • SOLCC14,.12,16
    • SOLCC16,.05,16
    • SOLCC6,.04,14
    • SOLCC6,.04,20
    • SOLCC8(UNSPEC)
    • SOLCC8,.05,16
    • SOLCC8,.08,20
    • SOLCC8,.12,25
    • SOP14,.25
    • SOP16,.25
    • SOP16,.3
    • SOP16,.4
    • SOP20,.25
    • SOP20,.3
    • SOP20,.4
    • SOP24,.4
    • SOP8,.25
    • TQFP32,.28SQ
    • TSOP6,.11,37
    • TSSOP10,.19,20
    • TSSOP10,.20,20
    • TSSOP14,.25
    • TSSOP16,.25
    • TSSOP20,.25
    • TSSOP24,.25
    • TSSOP28,.25
    • TSSOP6,.08
    • TSSOP8,.1
    • TSSOP8,.12,20
    • TSSOP8,.16
    • TSSOP8,.19
Minimum Supply Voltage-1
    • -4.185 V
    • -4.2 V
    • -4.68 V
    • .72 V
    • 0 V
    • 1.1 V
    • 1.65 V
    • 1.8 V
    • 2.2 V
    • 3 V
    • 4.5 V
    • 4.75 V
Sub-Category
    • Level Translators
    • Line Driver or Receivers
    • Other Interface ICs
Minimum Supply Voltage
    • .72 V
    • .85 V
    • .9 V
    • 0 V
    • 1 V
    • 1.08 V
    • 1.1 V
    • 1.2 V
    • 1.35 V
    • 1.4 V
    • 1.62 V
    • 1.65 V
    • 2.2 V
    • 2.375 V
    • 2.7 V
    • 2.9 V
    • 3 V
    • 3.135 V
    • 4.2 V
    • 4.5 V
    • 4.75 V
    • 5 V
Terminal Pitch
    • .35 mm
    • .4 mm
    • .5 mm
    • .635 mm
    • .65 mm
    • .8 mm
    • .95 mm
    • 1.27 mm
    • 2.54 mm
Maximum Operating Temperature
    • 105 Cel
    • 115 Cel
    • 125 Cel
    • 70 Cel
    • 75 Cel
    • 85 Cel
Nominal Supply Voltage-1
    • -4.5 V
    • -5 V
    • -5.2 V
    • 1.2 V
    • 3.3 V
    • 5 V
Output Characteristics
    • 3-STATE
    • OPEN-COLLECTOR
    • OPEN-DRAIN
    • OPEN-EMITTER
    • OPEN-EMITTER WITH CUT-OFF
    • PUSH-PULL
    • TOTEM-POLE
Minimum Operating Temperature
    • -30 Cel
    • -40 Cel
    • -55 Cel
    • 0 Cel
Terminal Finish
    • GOLD OVER NICKEL
    • MATTE TIN
    • Matte Tin (Sn)
    • Matte Tin (Sn) - annealed
    • NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM
    • NICKEL PALLADIUM
    • NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD
    • NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD SILVER
    • Nickel/Palladium (Ni/Pd)
    • Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)
    • Nickel/Palladium/Gold/Silver (Ni/Pd/Au/Ag)
    • TIN
    • TIN LEAD
    • TIN SILVER COPPER
    • Tin (Sn)
    • Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
    • Tin/Lead (Sn80Pb20)
    • Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)
    • Tin/Lead (Sn90Pb10)
Terminal Position
    • BOTTOM
    • DUAL
    • QUAD
    • UPPER
JESD-30 Code
    • R-CDFP-F16
    • R-CDIP-T16
    • R-CDIP-T20
    • R-GDFP-F16
    • R-GDIP-T16
    • R-GDIP-T20
    • R-GDIP-T24
    • R-PBGA-B12
    • R-PBGA-B20
    • R-PDIP-T16
    • R-PDIP-T20
    • R-PDIP-T24
    • R-PDSO-F6
    • R-PDSO-G14
    • R-PDSO-G16
    • R-PDSO-G20
    • R-PDSO-G24
    • R-PDSO-G28
    • R-PDSO-G6
    • R-PDSO-G8
    • R-PDSO-N12
    • R-PDSO-N16
    • R-PDSO-N6
    • R-PDSO-N8
    • R-PQCC-N10
    • R-PQCC-N12
    • R-PQCC-N16
    • R-PQCC-N20
    • R-PQCC-N24
    • R-XBGA-B8
    • R-XDFP-F16
    • R-XDIP-T16
    • R-XDIP-T22
    • R-XQCC-N10
    • R-XQCC-N16
    • R-XQCC-N24
    • R-XQCC-N8
    • R-XUUC-N16
    • S-CQCC-N32
    • S-GQFP-F24
    • S-PBGA-B16
    • S-PBGA-B24
    • S-PBGA-B9
    • S-PDSO-G10
    • S-PDSO-G8
    • S-PDSO-N10
    • S-PDSO-N14
    • S-PDSO-N6
    • S-PDSO-N8
    • S-PQCC-J20
    • S-PQCC-J28
    • S-PQCC-N14
    • S-PQCC-N16
    • S-PQCC-N20
    • S-PQCC-N24
    • S-PQFP-G32
    • S-XDSO-N8
    • S-XQCC-J84
    • S-XQCC-N12
    • S-XQCC-N16
    • S-XQCC-N24
    • S-XQCC-N32
    • S-XQCC-N52
    • S-XQCC-N8
    • S-XQFP-G32
    • X-XQCC-N16
    • X-XUUC-N
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
Maximum Seated Height
    • .4 mm
    • .5 mm
    • .53 mm
    • .55 mm
    • .6 mm
    • .61 mm
    • .625 mm
    • .65 mm
    • .66 mm
    • .67 mm
    • .69 mm
    • .8 mm
    • .9 mm
    • .9754 mm
    • 1 mm
    • 1.1 mm
    • 1.2 mm
    • 1.45 mm
    • 1.6 mm
    • 1.73 mm
    • 1.75 mm
    • 2 mm
    • 2.05 mm
    • 2.15 mm
    • 2.159 mm
    • 2.65 mm
    • 3.43 mm
    • 4.44 mm
    • 4.57 mm
    • 5.08 mm
    • 5.1 mm
    • 5.72 mm
Width
    • .8 mm
    • .9 mm
    • 1 mm
    • 1.2 mm
    • 1.25 mm
    • 1.325 mm
    • 1.35 mm
    • 1.4 mm
    • 1.52 mm
    • 1.54 mm
    • 1.6 mm
    • 1.625 mm
    • 1.7 mm
    • 1.8 mm
    • 1.99 mm
    • 10.16 mm
    • 11.43 mm
    • 11.505 mm
    • 11.5062 mm
    • 2 mm
    • 2.01 mm
    • 2.5 mm
    • 3 mm
    • 3.5 mm
    • 3.9 mm
    • 3.94 mm
    • 4 mm
    • 4.4 mm
    • 5 mm
    • 5.275 mm
    • 5.3 mm
    • 6.415 mm
    • 6.731 mm
    • 7 mm
    • 7.5 mm
    • 7.62 mm
    • 8 mm
    • 8.965 mm
    • 8.9662 mm
    • 9.398 mm
Qualification
    • Not Qualified
    • Qualified
Output Polarity
    • COMPLEMENTARY
    • INVERTED
    • TRUE
Additional Features
    • ALSO OPERATES AT 5V SUPPLY
    • ALSO OPERATES WITH 2.3 TO 5.5 VOLT
    • ALSO REQUIRED 1.8V SUPPLY NOMINAL
    • ALSO REQUIRED VCCB = 2.3V TO 5.5V SUPPLY
    • ALSO REQUIRED VCCB SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.65 TO 5.5V
    • CAN ALSO OPERATE WITH 3.3V SUPPLY
    • CAN ALSO OPERATE WITH 5V SUPPLY
    • CAN ALSO OPERATES WITH 2.3V TO 2.7 V AND 3V TO 3.6V SUPPLY
    • CML, LVCMOS, LVTTL OR LVDS TO CML TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE
    • CML, LVCMOS, LVTTL OR LVDS TO LVDS TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE
    • CML-TO-LVDS TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE
    • DIFFERENTIAL PECL INPUT ALSO POSSIBLE
    • ECL MODE : VEE = -2.375V TO -5.25V WITH VCC=0V
    • IT ALSO HAS 1.8V AND 5.5 VOLTAGE
    • IT ALSO HAS B PORT SUPPLY FROM 2.3V TO 5.5V
    • IT ALSO NEED 2.7 TO 5 VOLT BATTERY SUPPLY
    • IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V
    • IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V SUPPLY
    • LVECL TO ECL TRANSALATION ALSO POSSIBLE
    • LVTTL, LVCMOS, HSTL, CML OR LVDS TO LVNECL TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE
    • SAFETY CLAMP ON INPUTS, CAN ALSO OPERATE WITH -3V TO -5.5V IN NECL MODE
    • SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.3 V ALSO POSSIBLE
    • TOTEM OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC ALSO POSSIBLE
    • USED FOR SPI, MICROWIRE AND I2C LEVEL TRANSLATION
JESD-609 Code
    • e0
    • e1
    • e3
    • e4
Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)
    • 20
    • 30
    • 40
    • NOT SPECIFIED
Peak Reflow Temperature (C)
    • 235
    • 240
    • 245
    • 260
    • NOT SPECIFIED
Length
    • 1.35 mm
    • 1.4 mm
    • 1.45 mm
    • 1.52 mm
    • 1.6 mm
    • 1.735 mm
    • 1.8 mm
    • 1.9 mm
    • 1.99 mm
    • 10.2 mm
    • 10.3 mm
    • 11.43 mm
    • 11.505 mm
    • 11.5062 mm
    • 12.575 mm
    • 12.8 mm
    • 15.4 mm
    • 19.175 mm
    • 19.305 mm
    • 19.43 mm
    • 19.49 mm
    • 19.495 mm
    • 19.56 mm
    • 2 mm
    • 2.01 mm
    • 2.02 mm
    • 2.1 mm
    • 2.3 mm
    • 2.5 mm
    • 2.6 mm
    • 2.9 mm
    • 21.755 mm
    • 24.511 mm
    • 24.515 mm
    • 26.415 mm
    • 3 mm
    • 3.3 mm
    • 3.5 mm
    • 30.585 mm
    • 31.64 mm
    • 4 mm
    • 4.5 mm
    • 4.9 mm
    • 4.93 mm
    • 5 mm
    • 5.5 mm
    • 6.5 mm
    • 7 mm
    • 7.8 mm
    • 8 mm
    • 8.65 mm
    • 8.965 mm
    • 8.9662 mm
    • 9.398 mm
    • 9.65 mm
    • 9.7 mm
    • 9.9 mm
Reset All
Part RoHS Manufacturer Interface IC Type Temperature Grade Terminal Form No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of Functions No. of Channels Technology Screening Level No. of Bits Maximum Supply Current Output Latch/Register Input Characteristics Nominal Supply Voltage Maximum Supply Voltage-1 Power Supplies (V) Nominal Negative Supply Voltage Maximum Delay Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Minimum Supply Voltage-1 Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Terminal Pitch Maximum Operating Temperature Nominal Supply Voltage-1 Output Characteristics Minimum Operating Temperature Terminal Finish Terminal Position JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Output Polarity Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

MC100ELT24MNR4G

Onsemi

TTL TO ECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

5.5 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

5 V

5,-4.5/-5.2

-5 V

2 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

4.5 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

DUAL

S-XDSO-N8

1

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

30

260

2 mm

MC100ELT25MNR4G

Onsemi

ECL TO TTL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

5.5 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

5 V

+-5

-5 V

4.1 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

4.5 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

DUAL

S-XDSO-N8

1

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

TRUE

30

260

2 mm

MC100EPT22MNR4G

Onsemi

TTL/CMOS TO PECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

2

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

.7 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

DUAL

S-XDSO-N8

1

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

30

260

2 mm

NB4N11SMNG

Onsemi

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

16

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

1

NONE

3.3 V

.47 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

QUAD

S-XQCC-N16

1

1 mm

3 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

CML, LVCMOS, LVTTL OR LVDS TO LVDS TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE

260

3 mm

NB4N11SMNR2G

Onsemi

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

16

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

1

NONE

3.3 V

.47 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD

QUAD

S-XQCC-N16

1

1 mm

3 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

CML, LVCMOS, LVTTL OR LVDS TO LVDS TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE

e4

260

3 mm

MC100EP91MNG

Onsemi

ECL TO PECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

3

1

NONE

3.3 V

2.5/3.3,-3.3/-5

.75 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

LCC24,.16SQ,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

MATTE TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N24

1

1 mm

4 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e3

30

260

4 mm

MC100EP91MNR2G

Onsemi

ECL TO PECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

3

1

NONE

3.3 V

2.5/3.3,-3.3/-5

.75 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

LCC24,.16SQ,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N24

1

1 mm

4 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e3

260

4 mm

NB4N111KMNG

Onsemi

PECL TO CML TRANSLATOR

OTHER

NO LEAD

32

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

1

NONE

3.3 V

1.1 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

3 V

.5 mm

70 Cel

-40 Cel

MATTE TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N32

1

1 mm

5 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e3

30

260

5 mm

NB4N111KMNR4G

Onsemi

PECL TO CML TRANSLATOR

OTHER

NO LEAD

32

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

1

NONE

3.3 V

1.1 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

3 V

.5 mm

70 Cel

-40 Cel

MATTE TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N32

1

1 mm

5 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e3

30

260

5 mm

MC100EPT622MNG

Onsemi

LVTTL/LVCMOS TO LVECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

32

HQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

10

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

.875 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG

LCC32,.2SQ,20

Level Translators

3 V

.8 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

MATTE TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N32

1

1.6 mm

7 mm

Not Qualified

TRUE

e3

30

260

7 mm

MC100EPT622MNR4G

Onsemi

LVTTL/LVCMOS TO LVECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

32

HQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

10

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

.875 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG

LCC32,.2SQ,20

Level Translators

3 V

.8 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N32

1

1.6 mm

7 mm

Not Qualified

TRUE

e3

30

260

7 mm

MC100EPT24MNR4G

Onsemi

LVTTL/LVCMOS TO LVECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

+-3.3

-3.3 V

.8 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

DUAL

S-XDSO-N8

1

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

30

260

2 mm

NB6LQ572MNG

Onsemi

PECL TO LVPECL TRANSCEIVER

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

32

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

2.625 V

1

4

NONE

2.5 V

10 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N32

1

1 mm

5 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V

e3

30

260

5 mm

NB6LQ572MNR4G

Onsemi

PECL TO LVPECL TRANSCEIVER

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

32

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

2.625 V

1

4

NONE

2.5 V

10 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N32

1

1 mm

5 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V

e3

30

260

5 mm

NB7HQ14MMNG

Onsemi

PECL TO CML TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

16

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

2.625 V

1

1

NONE

2.5 V

.225 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

QUAD

S-XQCC-N16

1

1 mm

3 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

3 mm

NB7HQ14MMNHTBG

Onsemi

PECL TO CML TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

16

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

2.625 V

1

1

NONE

2.5 V

.225 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

QUAD

S-XQCC-N16

1

1 mm

3 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

30

260

3 mm

NB7HQ14MMNTXG

Onsemi

PECL TO CML TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

16

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

2.625 V

1

1

NONE

2.5 V

.225 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

QUAD

S-XQCC-N16

1

1 mm

3 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

3 mm

NVT2004TL,115

NXP Semiconductors

GTL TO TTL TRANSCEIVER

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

12

HVSON

RECTANGULAR

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

5.5 V

1

4

NONE

3 V

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

0 V

.4 mm

85 Cel

OPEN-DRAIN

-40 Cel

DUAL

R-PDSO-N12

.5 mm

1.35 mm

TRUE

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

2.5 mm

MAX9420EGJ

Maxim Integrated

ECL TO PECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

32

VQCCN

SQUARE

CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED

YES

3.6 V

4

BIPOLAR

1

NONE

3.3 V

-2.5/-3.3/2.5/3.3

-3.3 V

.45 ns

CHIP CARRIER, VERY THIN PROFILE

LCC32,.2SQ,20

Level Translators

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

OPEN-EMITTER

-40 Cel

TIN LEAD

QUAD

S-CQCC-N32

1

1 mm

5 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e0

5 mm

NB100LVEP91MNR2

Onsemi

PECL TO ECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

2.5 V

-2.5 V

.65 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN LEAD

QUAD

S-XQCC-N24

1 mm

4 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

LVTTL, LVCMOS, HSTL, CML OR LVDS TO LVNECL TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE

e0

235

4 mm

NB100LVEP91MN

Onsemi

PECL TO ECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

2.5 V

-2.5 V

.65 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

QUAD

S-XQCC-N24

1 mm

4 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

LVTTL, LVCMOS, HSTL, CML OR LVDS TO LVNECL TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE

e0

30

235

4 mm

SY89328LMITR

Micrel

PECL-TTL/TTL-PECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

2.5 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

QUAD

S-XQCC-N8

2

.9754 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e0

30

240

2 mm

SN65LVDS20DRFT

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

1

45 mA

NONE

DIFFERENTIAL

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Line Driver or Receivers

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e4

30

260

2 mm

MC100EPT23MNR4

Onsemi

PECL TO TTL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

2

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

1.8 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN LEAD

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

TRUE

e0

235

2 mm

MC100EPT26MNR4

Onsemi

PECL TO TTL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

2.2 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN LEAD

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

TRUE

e0

235

2 mm

MC10EPT20MNR4G

Onsemi

TTL/CMOS TO PECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSSON

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

.45 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL GOLD PALLADIUM

DUAL

S-XDSO-N8

1

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

30

260

2 mm

SN65LVDS16DRFR

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

NONE

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V SUPPLY

e4

30

260

2 mm

SN65LVP16DRFR

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

NONE

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V SUPPLY

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

2 mm

NB100LVEP91MNG

Onsemi

PECL TO ECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

2.5 V

-2.5 V

.65 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

MATTE TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N24

1

1 mm

4 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

LVTTL, LVCMOS, HSTL, CML OR LVDS TO LVNECL TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE

e3

30

260

4 mm

NB100LVEP91MNR2G

Onsemi

PECL TO ECL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.8 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

2.5 V

-2.5 V

.65 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN

QUAD

S-XQCC-N24

1

1 mm

4 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

LVTTL, LVCMOS, HSTL, CML OR LVDS TO LVNECL TRANSLATION ALSO POSSIBLE

e3

260

4 mm

SN65LVDS18DRFRG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

NONE

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

2 mm

SN65LVDS19DRFRG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

NONE

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

2 mm

SN65LVDS20DRFRG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

1

45 mA

NONE

DIFFERENTIAL

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Line Driver or Receivers

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e4

NOT SPECIFIED

260

2 mm

SN65LVDS20DRFTG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

1

45 mA

NONE

DIFFERENTIAL

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Line Driver or Receivers

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e4

30

260

2 mm

SN65LVP16DRFRG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

NONE

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

IT ALSO OPERATES AT 3.3 V SUPPLY

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

2 mm

SN65LVP19DRFRG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

NONE

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

NOT SPECIFIED

NOT SPECIFIED

2 mm

MC100EPT21MNR4

Onsemi

PECL TO TTL TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSON

SQUARE

UNSPECIFIED

YES

3.6 V

1

ECL

1

NONE

3.3 V

3.3

2.25 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

SOLCC8,.08,20

Level Translators

3 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

TIN LEAD

DUAL

S-XDSO-N8

1 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

TRUE

e0

235

2 mm

SN65LVDS17DRFTG4

Texas Instruments

PECL TO LVDS TRANSLATOR

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

8

HVSSON

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

3.6 V

1

BICMOS

1

48 mA

NONE

DIFFERENTIAL

2.5 V

2.5/3.3

.63 ns

SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH

SOLCC8,.08,20

Other Interface ICs

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

-40 Cel

Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)

DUAL

S-PDSO-N8

1

.8 mm

2 mm

Not Qualified

COMPLEMENTARY

e4

NOT SPECIFIED

260

2 mm

NVT2010BS,118

NXP Semiconductors

GTL TO TTL TRANSCEIVER

INDUSTRIAL

NO LEAD

24

HVQCCN

SQUARE

PLASTIC/EPOXY

YES

5.4 V

1

10

NONE

STANDARD

5.5 V

.375 ns

CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE

LCC24,.16SQ,20

0 V

0 V

.5 mm

85 Cel

OPEN-DRAIN

-40 Cel

QUAD

S-PQCC-N24

1

1 mm

4 mm

TOTEM OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC ALSO POSSIBLE

30

260

4 mm
Voltage Level Translators

Voltage level translators are electronic components used to convert voltage levels between different devices in electronic systems. They are used to ensure that signals are compatible and can be correctly interpreted. Voltage level translators are essential components in electronic systems that require the exchange of data and signals between different components.

Voltage level translators can be classified into several types based on their specific characteristics and applications. The most common types of voltage level translators include unidirectional and bidirectional translators.

Unidirectional voltage level translators convert signals in one direction, typically from a low voltage to a higher voltage. They are commonly used in applications where data is transmitted from a low-power device to a higher-power device. Bidirectional voltage level translators can convert signals in both directions and are commonly used in applications where data is transmitted bidirectionally between two devices.

Voltage level translators are typically characterized by their voltage range, speed, power consumption, and compatibility with different voltage levels. They are commonly used in various electronic systems, such as communications, industrial automation, and automotive electronics.