SURFACE MOUNT Fixed Capacitors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Manufacturer Series	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	Series	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance	Terminal Pitch
T495D107K016AHA100	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.08	-55 Cel		TIN LEAD	0.016	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	775			100	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, Embossed Plastic, 7 Inch	2917	e0		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %		AEC-Q200	10 %
T495D336K035ATA300	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	33 uF	35 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.0116	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	282.8			300	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %		AEC-Q200	10 %	1.3 mm
T495D476K016ATA150	KEMET Corporation	TANTALUM CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	16 V	125 Cel	TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)	0.06	-55 Cel		MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL	.0075	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	400			150	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, 7 INCH	2917	e3		2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	10 %		AEC-Q200	10 %	1.3 mm
GRM155R60J225ME15D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
UMK063CG6R5DTHF	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000065 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.3 mm	.3 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0201			2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	7.69 %	C0G	AEC-Q200	7.69 %
UMK063CG6R7DTHF	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000067 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.3 mm	.3 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0201			2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	7.46 %	C0G	AEC-Q200	7.46 %
UMK105ABJ474MV-F	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	50 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	0.1	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
UMK105B7102MVHF	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	0.025	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	20 %
UMK105B7472MVHF	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0047 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	0.025	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	20 %
UMK105B7682MVHF	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0068 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	0.025	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	20 %
UMK107ABJ474MA-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	50 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC	0.1	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.8 mm	.8 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
UMK212AB7104KD-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	0.1	-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn)		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.85 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
UMK316B7105MLHT	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC	0.035	-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206			2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	20 %
50SVPF10M	Panasonic	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	50 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel			0.1	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.9 mm	6.6 mm	125	6.3 mm		40	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ TO 300KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 15 INCH	2626			2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %			20 %
GRM1885C2A9R3BA01D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000093 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.8 mm	.8 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	1.08 %	C0G		1.08 %
GRM1885C2A9R3WA01D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000093 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.8 mm	.8 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3		2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	.54 %	C0G		.54 %
1812CC103KAZ1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	600 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1812	2.54 mm	3.2 mm			Yes			TR, 7 INCH	1812	e3	SIZE(FLEXITERM)HV	2	SMT	4.5 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
PCF0G101MCL4GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	4 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel		Silver (Ag)	.1	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.5 mm	6.6 mm	2600	6.3 mm		22	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	TAPE	2626	e4		2	SMT	6.6 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
PCF1A100MCL1GB	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel		SILVER	.1	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		5.4 mm	4.3 mm	700			220		TAPE	1717	e4		2	SMT	5 mm	FLAT	20 %			20 %
PCF1E470MCL4GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	47 uF	25 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.12	-55 Cel		Silver (Ag)	.588	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		12 mm	8.3 mm	3000	8 mm		30	ESR IS MEASURED AT 100 KHZ	TAPE	3333	e4		2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
1206X226M6R3CT	Walsin Technology	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1206	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
1210X475K160CT	Walsin Technology	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			2 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X5R		10 %
1210Y1K00561GAR	Knowles Precision Devices	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00056 uF	1000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1210	2 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, 13 INCH	1210	e3	AEC-Q200	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	2 %	C0G	AEC-Q200	2 %
ECASD40D157M009K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	150 uF	2 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.03	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	3000			9		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD40D227M009K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	2 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-55 Cel			0.044	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	3000			9	ESR AND RIPPLE CURRENT IS MEASURED AT 100KHZ	TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD41A226M028K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.022	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	1600			28		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD41B226M030K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	12.5 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-40 Cel			.0275	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	1600		Yes	30		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD41C685M070K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	6.8 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.0109	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		1.9 mm	4.3 mm	1000			70		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD60D337M007K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	2 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.066	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	3500			7		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD60D477M006K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	470 uF	2 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.094	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	3500			6		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD61A686M015K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	68 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.068	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	2000			15		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD61C226M030K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	16 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)		-40 Cel			0.0352	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		2.8 mm	4.3 mm	1600			30		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD91A107M010K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-40 Cel			.1	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.2 mm	4.3 mm	3000		Yes	10		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD91A157M010K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	150 uF	10 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-40 Cel			.15	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.2 mm	4.3 mm	3000		Yes	10		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
ECASD91B107M012K00	Murata Manufacturing	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	12.5 V	105 Cel	ALUMINUM (SOLID POLYMER)	0.06	-40 Cel			.125	RECTANGULAR PACKAGE	POLARIZED		4.2 mm	4.3 mm	2500		Yes	12		TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	2917			2	SMT	7.3 mm	J BEND	20 %			20 %
MAL214699813E3	Vishay Intertechnology	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	820 uF	63 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.1	-55 Cel			.517	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED		21 mm	16 mm	780					TR, BLISTER, 15 INCH	6363			2	SMT	16 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
GQM2195C2E110JB12D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000011 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.85 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
GQM2195C2E360JB12D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000036 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.85 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
GQM2195C2E910JB12D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000091 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.85 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
GQM22M5C2H120GB01L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000012 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.15 mm	2.8 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1111	e3		2	SMT	2.8 mm	WRAPAROUND	2 %	C0G		2 %
GQM22M5C2H1R1BB01L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000011 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.15 mm	2.8 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1111	e3		2	SMT	2.8 mm	WRAPAROUND	9.09 %	C0G		9.09 %
GQM22M5C2H1R3BB01L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000013 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.15 mm	2.8 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1111	e3		2	SMT	2.8 mm	WRAPAROUND	7.69 %	C0G		7.69 %
GQM22M5C2H1R5BB01L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000015 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			1.15 mm	2.8 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1111	e3		2	SMT	2.8 mm	WRAPAROUND	6.67 %	C0G		6.67 %
GRM022R61A272KE19L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0027 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.2 mm	.2 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	01005	e3		2	SMT	.4 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X5R		10 %
GRM022R61A472KE19L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0047 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.2 mm	.2 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	01005	e3		2	SMT	.4 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X5R		10 %
GRM1555C1E6R8WA01D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000068 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	.74 %	C0G		.74 %
GRM1555C1E7R2DA01D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000072 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	6.94 %	C0G		6.94 %
GRM1555C1E8R9CA01D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000089 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE			.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3		2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	2.81 %	C0G		2.81 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.