SURFACE MOUNT Fixed Capacitors 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Capacitor Type	Mounting Feature	Capacitance	Rated DC Voltage (URdc)	Maximum Operating Temperature	Dielectric Material	Tan Delta	Minimum Operating Temperature	Temperature Coef (ppm/Cel)	Terminal Finish	Leakage Current (mA)	Package Shape	Polarity	Height	Width	Ripple Current (mA)	Diameter	Multi-layer	Equivalent Series Resistance / ESR (mohm )	Additional Features	Packing Method	Size Code	JESD-609 Code	No. of Terminals	Package Style (Meter)	Length	Terminal Shape	Positive Tolerance	Temperature Characteristics Code	Reference Standard	Negative Tolerance
CL10A474KP8NNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.47 uF	10 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.9 mm	.8 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X5R		10 %
CL21A226MQCLQNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	22 uF	6.3 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X5R		20 %
CL21B104MOCNBNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R		20 %
CL21B225MOFNNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	2.2 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R		20 %
CL21B332KB65PNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
CL21C1R5BBANNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000015 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.65 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	6.67 %	C0G		6.67 %
CL21C221KBANNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00022 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.65 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G		10 %
CL21C2R7BBANNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000027 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.65 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	3.7 %	C0G		3.7 %
CL21C5R1CBANNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000051 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.65 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	4.9 %	C0G		4.9 %
CL21F105ZOCNNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1 uF	16 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V		20 %
CL31B103JBCNNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R		5 %
CL31B103KDCNNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.01 uF	200 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CL31B104JBCNNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD PAPER, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R		5 %
CL31C101JCCNFNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
CL31C101KBCNNNC	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.85 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, CARDBOARD, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G		10 %
CL31C101KGFNNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0001 uF	500 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G		10 %
CL32B106KOULNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	16 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CL32B106KPINFNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CL32F106ZAHNNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	25 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.8 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V		20 %
CL32F106ZLHNNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	35 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V		20 %
CL42B102KJFNNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.001 uF	2000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	2 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1808	e3	2	SMT	4.5 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
CL55B475KCJNNNE	Samsung Electro-mechanics	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE						Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	2220	e3	2			WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
SQCB7A1R0BAJME	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000001 uF	500 V	175 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn60Pb40) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2.59 mm	2.79 mm			Yes			TR, 7 Inch	1210	e0	2	SMT	2.79 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	A		10 %
SQCB7A200JAJME	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00002 uF	500 V	175 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Tin/Lead (Sn60Pb40) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.762 mm	2.79 mm			Yes			TR, 7 INCH	1111	e0	2	SMT	2.79 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
SQCSVA100JAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00001 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.762 mm	.813 mm			Yes		STANDARDS: MIL-PRF-123, MIL-PRF-55681	TR, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
SQCSVA220JAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.000022 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.762 mm	.813 mm			Yes		STANDARDS: MIL-PRF-123, MIL-PRF-55681	TR, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
SQCSVA2R7BAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0000027 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.762 mm	.813 mm			Yes		STANDARDS: MIL-PRF-123, MIL-PRF-55681	TR, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	3.7 %	C0G		3.7 %
SQCSVA300JAT1A	KYOCERA AVX	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00003 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.762 mm	.813 mm			Yes		STANDARDS: MIL-PRF-123, MIL-PRF-55681	TR, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G		5 %
C0402C331M5RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.00033 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.5 mm	.5 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0402	e3	2	SMT	1 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R		20 %
C1210C104F5GACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	1 %	C0G		1 %
C1210C224M3RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.22 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.9 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	20 %	X7R		20 %
C1210C475J3RACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	4.7 uF	25 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, PLASTIC, 7 INCH	1210	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	X7R		5 %
C2220C223K5GACTU	KEMET Corporation	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.022 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.4 mm	5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED PLASTIC, 7 INCH	2220	e3	2	SMT	5.7 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	C0G		10 %
GCJ32DR72E104KXJ1L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GCJ32DR72J153KXJ1L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.015 uF	630 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2 mm	2.5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1210		2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GCJ43DR72E224KXJ1L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.22 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2 mm	3.2 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1812		2	SMT	4.5 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GCM033R71A392KA03D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0039 uF	10 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.3 mm	.3 mm			Yes		STANDARD: AEC-Q200	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0201	e3	2	SMT	.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GCM188R72A104KA64D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.1 uF	100 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		.8 mm	.8 mm			Yes		STANDARD: AEC-Q200	TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0603	e3	2	SMT	1.6 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GCM21B5C1H203JA16K	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.02 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.25 mm			Yes		STANDARD: AEC-Q200	TR, EMBOSSED, 13 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	AEC-Q200	5 %
GCM21B5C1H223JA16L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.022 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	30ppm/Cel	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.25 mm	1.25 mm			Yes		STANDARD: AEC-Q200	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	0805	e3	2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	5 %	C0G	AEC-Q200	5 %
GCM31CR71H155KA55L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	1.5 uF	50 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%	TIN OVER NICKEL		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes		STANDARD: AEC-Q200	TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R	AEC-Q200	10 %
GRJ21AR72E682KWJ1D	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.0068 uF	250 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1 mm	1.25 mm			Yes			TR, PAPER, 7 INCH	0805		2	SMT	2 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
GRJ55DR73A683KWJ1L	Murata Manufacturing	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	.068 uF	1000 V	125 Cel	CERAMIC		-55 Cel	15%			RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		2 mm	5 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	2220		2	SMT	5.7 mm	WRAPAROUND	10 %	X7R		10 %
UCJ1C331MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	330 uF	16 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.24	-40 Cel		Silver (Ag)	.1584	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	10 mm	10.3 mm	200	10 mm		1500	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ, -40 CEL	TAPE	4141	e4	2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
UCJ1E101MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	25 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.21	-40 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.075	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	10 mm	8.3 mm	125	8 mm		2000	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ, -40 CEL	TAPE	3333	e6	2	SMT	8.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
UCJ1V101MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	100 uF	35 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.18	-40 Cel		Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)	.105	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	10 mm	10.3 mm	200	10 mm		1500	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ, -40 CEL	TAPE	4141	e6	2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
UCJ1V221MCL1GS	Nichicon	ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	220 uF	35 V	125 Cel	ALUMINUM (WET)	0.18	-40 Cel		Silver (Ag)	.231	CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE	POLARIZED	10 mm	10.3 mm	200	10 mm		1500	ESR MEASURED AT 100KHZ, -40 CEL	TAPE	4141	e4	2	SMT	10.3 mm	FLAT	20 %		AEC-Q200	20 %
GMK316F106ZL-T	Taiyo Yuden	CERAMIC CAPACITOR	SURFACE MOUNT	10 uF	35 V	85 Cel	CERAMIC		-30 Cel	-82/+22%	Matte Tin (Sn) - with Nickel (Ni) barrier		RECTANGULAR PACKAGE		1.6 mm	1.6 mm			Yes			TR, EMBOSSED, 7 INCH	1206	e3	2	SMT	3.2 mm	WRAPAROUND	80 %	Y5V		20 %

Fixed Capacitors

Fixed capacitors are electronic components that have a fixed capacitance value that cannot be changed. They are used in electronic circuits to provide a specific capacitance value for a given application.

Fixed capacitors are made using a variety of dielectric materials, including ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolytic, polyester, and polypropylene. The choice of dielectric material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as operating voltage, temperature range, and stability.

Fixed capacitors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as through-hole, surface mount, and leaded types. They can also be classified based on their operating voltage, tolerance, and temperature coefficient.

Some common applications of fixed capacitors include decoupling, filtering, timing, and coupling circuits. In decoupling circuits, fixed capacitors are used to filter out unwanted high-frequency noise and ensure stable power supply operation. In timing circuits, fixed capacitors are used to set the time constant and determine the frequency of oscillation.

One of the main advantages of fixed capacitors is their stable capacitance value, which does not change over time or with changes in operating conditions. This makes them suitable for applications that require consistent and predictable performance.